基于空间直线检测的地面火炮瞄准线偏移检测方法

依据瞄准线偏移的定义,分析了高低瞄准过程中瞄准线偏移的来源和已有的检测方法,提出了基于空间直线检测的地面火炮瞄准线偏移检测方法,并对检测原理进行论证。     

松耦合感应电能传输系统的设计

在建立感应电能传输系统互感模型的基础上,结合设计的小功率感应电源试验平台,分析了如何选择该系统的补偿拓扑和谐振频率.根据分析结果搭建了感应电源试验平台,并且通过实验,证明了该系统在额定负载下的输出功率最大.     

基于联邦卡尔曼滤波的组合导航定位算法

在传统的GPS/INS紧耦合组合导航系统中,由于伪距和多普勒频移误差的存在,系统存在一定的误差偏移。针对这种误差偏移,设计了一种联邦卡尔曼滤波组合导航算法,该算法采用二级卡尔曼滤波器,将卫星接收模块解算出的伪距信息和多普勒频移信息在第一级卡尔曼滤波后,与INS模块结算出的信息进行修正处理,再通过主滤波器得到紧耦合算法的INS解算结果校正量和定位位置最优估计。通过计算机仿真结果分析表明,该方法相对于传统的紧耦合组合导航算法可以有效减小误差,具有一定的理论价值和实用价值。     

压入法中的接触问题

针对表面工程中测量膜基材料性能或结合强度的压入法,分析了其实验过程中所涉及的重要而又困难的接触问题。在引入适当的假设后,文中首次对二维、三维问题等一般情况,分别给出了控制接触的边界条件方程,并进一步使用半解析的数值方法——线法,针对二维情况使用,球形压头和楔形压头分别进行了数值模拟,并将计算结果和不考虑接触情况下的结果进行了比较结果表明:剪应力差别巨大,这说明接触问题的考虑对于正确地处理实际问题是非常必要的。     

光纤光栅技术与应用专题讲座(一) 第2讲 光纤布拉格光栅的仿真方法与设计

文中介绍了光纤布拉格光栅的原理;根据耦合模方程,介绍了几种光栅的仿真方法;分别以光纤布拉格光栅滤波器、色散补偿器、相移光栅和采样光栅为例说明了光纤光栅的设计方法。     

三维介质体的时域散射分析

用时间递推(marching-on in-time,MOT)方法求解了电磁场时域耦合积分方程,计算了均匀介质体的表面等效电流和表面等效磁流,得到时域散射远场并给出了详细推导过程。举例比较了将时域散射用Fourier变化后在频域的RCS和频域直接求得的RCS,以说明该算法的正确性。     

Lines in the sand: the use and misuse of red lines

This article explores series of “red lines” issued over the years by the USA and Israel toward Iran and Syria. It argues that the effectiveness of inflexible “red lines” in an environment that is given to rapid change is doubtful. They provide an adversary with the ability to determine when the deterring party will act and when they will not, a situation that is often undesirable. Moreover, their inflexible nature on the one hand opens the doors for circumvention while technically staying within their parameters. On the other hand, a strategy of more ambiguous “red lines” that allow flexibility in choosing the time, intensity, and nature of the response could also achieve a considerable deterrent effect, provided that they do not remain mere bluffs.     

Terminal allocation problem in a transshipment hub considering bunker consumption

This article investigates the method of allocating arriving vessels to the terminals in transshipment hubs. The terminal allocation decision faced by a shipping alliance has the influence on the scheduled arrival time of vessels and further affects the bunker consumption cost for the vessels. A model is formulated to minimize the bunker consumption cost as well as the transportation cost of inter‐terminal transshipment flows/movements. The capacity limitation of the port resources such as quay cranes (QCs) and berths is taken into account. Besides the terminal allocation, the QC assignment decision is also incorporated in the proposed model. A local branching based method and a particle swarm optimization based method are developed to solve the model in large‐scale problem instances. Numerical experiments are also conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, which can save around 14% of the cost when compared with the “First Come First Served” decision rule. Moreover, the proposed solution methods not only solve the proposed model within a reasonable computation time, but also obtain near‐optimal results with about 0.1～0.7% relative gap. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 529–548, 2016     

一种新的混沌雷达信号源的设计

基于考必兹(Colpitts)混沌振荡器,给出了一种新的混沌雷达信号源。这种混沌电路通过电容耦合两级改进型考必兹混沌电路实现。给出了基本改进型和两级耦合后的信号产生电路仿真结果,并对这种混沌雷达信号源和单级考必兹混沌电路的输出信号频谱进行了比较。     

基于直线特征的图像－模型匹配算法

提出了一种新的基于直线特征的图像与模型匹配方法。该方法选择那些可以描述目标边界的直线建立模型。识别时 ,分层次地综合使用直线的多种特性 ,从而提高了效率 ,减少了误匹配的可能性。文中给出了用仿真图像和真实图像所做的实验结果。该算法可以用于目标识别、变化检测和视觉导航等多个领域